Epistemological Position And A Qualitative Research Design

The approach of this study will take the epistemological position and a qualitative research design. Humphries (2008) asserts that qualitative research focusses on the subjective and recognises that the researcher will affect the data that is produced and therefore the outcome of the research. Denzin Lincoln (2005:3) state that â€Å"Qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them†. Quantitative research on the other hand, claims to be objective, removing the researcher’s views and values from the study. While traditionally quantitative data has been deemed to produce more reliable or valid data, it does not suffice to capture the complexities of the human experience as it assumes a positivist epistemology. This research has taken a narrative methodolgy as this approach recognises that realities are socially constructed, and that human actions and agency are contingent on socio cultural, political and historical influences (Gill and Goodson, 2011). Using in depth semi structured interviews will ensure that trans-people have the best opportunity to express their story and impart the information that they feel is important to them. A structured interview approach would endanger the research in that the questions would have to be chosen prior to data collection and therefore could reflect assumptions the researcher had made and as the information shared isShow MoreRelatedThe Social Construction Of Experience1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn particular, qualitative researchers tend to focus more on the social-constructed reality and the contextual influence, interaction and constraints between the researcher(s) and the participants. They are interested in finding answers to questions that focus on the â€Å"social construction of experience and how meaning is created† (Cooper White, 2012, p. 15). However, quantitative researchers â€Å"emphasize measurement and analysis, and focus on product rather than process† (Cooper White, 2012, p.Read MoreMy Experience With Parenting And Home Schooling1642 Words   |  7 Pageslearning about qualitative research method and design, engaging participants through a research interviewing and obtaining information about the participants’ live experiences and transcribing the data (Caswell, 2007).To interview the participant, I formulated the research problem; what is your experience with parenting and home schooling. I generated research open-ended research interview questions for a one and one interview with the participant. The purpose of the research interview to gainRead MoreJustification For A Qualitative Methodological Approach1593 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlines the research methodology. It will provide a justification for a qualitative methodological approach and specification of methods employed. Highlighting the appropriateness of interviews and focus groups in relation to the methodology and overall research. It will also provide recognition of their relative strengths and limitations. 3.1 Methodology/Methodological approach Research methodology and methodological approaches that is, the structured process of conducting research and the overallRead MoreThe Ontological And Epistemological Theory809 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Kumar (2014) defines research methodology as the process used to collect data and information for the purpose of analysis and decision making. This chapter will discuss the philosophical foundations of the research which will explain the ontological and epistemological stance underpinning the study. It discusses the mixed-method design and the specific qualitative and quantitative methods adopted and how these challenges were resolved. 3.2 Research paradigm Corbetta (2003) defined paradigmRead MoreDq Questions1507 Words   |  7 PagesThanks for the information provided about qualitative study. Your response provided valuable information to help doctorate students achieved with more confidence research papers. For most qualitative studies, it appears that there are two major issues with sampling, (1) sampling the entire population (e.g., only two people contracted a rare disease in the world and the study is conducted only with those two individuals), or (2) taking a sample of the population from which to make generalizationsRead MoreWhat Does Ontological Position Influence Mixed Methods Research?1456 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is to reflect upon a methodological approach towards in what extent does ontological position influence mixed methods research which involves both collecting and analyzing the combination of quantitative and qualitative data. This reflection will begin with defining the ontological position, then why this app roach influence mixed method research and followed by a conclusion. Defining ontological position The term ontology is derived from the Greek word, with â€Å"onto† meaning â€Å"being†, and â€Å"logos†Read MoreWhat Is The Generic Qualitative Approach? Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesis the ‘generic qualitative approach’? There are various research methodologies in qualitative research. However researches sometimes do not find one particular methodology to fit the all types of research. When researches face this kind of challenging situation, they tend to accept ‘generic qualitative approach’. Generic qualitative approach is not guided by an explicit and set of philosophic assumptions in the form of one established qualitative method. Generic qualitative method is sub dividedRead MoreResearch Methodological Approaches1108 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methodological Approaches Introduction This essay have discussed about the main methodological approaches and the definition and explanation of the main philosophical terms, as well as mentioned about which philosophical approach will be use in the research project for next year. Business Research Ontology ‘A theory concerning the nature of social phenomena as entities that are to be admitted to a know ledge system’ (Saunders, 2007: 605). The word ‘ontology’ seems to generateRead MoreEpistemology and Its Influences929 Words   |  4 Pagesepistemology influences the formulation of a management research problem, it is necessary to define the term epistemology and clarify some of the varying epistemological stances. In doing so, the reader will be able to understand the myriad different variations of epistemological viewpoints, each of which shape the direction of research and the sort of problem that research attempts to identify. Management research builds on the long tradition of research in the social sciences (Somekh and Lewin, 2005).Read MoreDefinition, Consistency And Neutrality Must Be Addressed?976 Words   |  4 Pagesinquiry into human condition is executed. There are some critiques of qualitative research namely reliability/dependability, generalization/transferability, flexibility, time consuming, objectivity/confirmability, credibility/believability, and sampling/variables. The criticism of qualitative studies inability to generalize their findings to the population is not valid. Williams et al., (2004) asserts that the goal of qualitative research is that one of interpretation, describing individuals’ definitions

Domestic Violence and Social Problems - 1268 Words

Domestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can also be withholding necessary resources to sustain health such as medication, food, sleep, or forcing alcohol or other drug use. Economic abuse is an attempt to make the victim financially dependent. Such as sustaining control over financial resources†¦show more content†¦Children who encounter domestic violence face increased risk of exposure to traumatic events. These risks may include neglect, being directly abused, losing one or both of their parents. At birth, a baby’s brain is 25% of its adult weight, increasing to 66% by the end of the first year due to the â€Å"brain growth spurt† which occurs between the seventh prenatal month and the child’s first birthday. The developing brain is the most vulnerable to the impact of traumatic experiences during this time. New research on the brain development suggests that exposure to extreme trauma will change the organization of the brain, resulting in difficulties in dealing with stress later in life(NSW, 2002). Exposure to domestic violence can subject children to pervasive traumatic stress which leads to Post -traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD. Post traumatic stress disorder is a type of anxiety disorder. It can occur after you have gone through an extreme emotional trauma that involved the threat of injury or death. Summarizing several studies, Rossman and colleagues report that 13-50% of youth exposed to interparental violence qualify for diagnosis of PTSD (NCBI,2007). Each child r esponds differently to trauma, some may be rigid and not exhibit negative effects. In 2011, child protective services received 3.4 million referrals, over 75 percent suffered from neglect which is one of the effects from children exposed to domestic violence. The National Comorbidity SurveyShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And An Imperative Social Problem1370 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is one of the world’s leading dilemmas. It is occurring in our backyards or the homes of our next door neighbors. In our everyday world this issue has been accepted, tolerated and greatly associated within various relationships. Music does an excellent job in referencing this matter in countless songs. For example, a pop single by The Crystals He Hit Me (And It Felt Like A Kiss) in (1962) uses amusing vocals with corroding strings and sorrowful drums to enhance this song and shedRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Social And Legal Problem1344 Words   |  6 PagesHistorically, domestic violence has been viewed as a private issue to be dealt with between partners. It wasn’t until the 1970s that intimate partner violence (IPV), also known as domestic violence, became recognized as both a social and legal problem. Policy and lawmakers have been avidly defining the roles of the criminal justice system and communities in responding to domestic violence since its official acknowledgements as a public issue. Male Victims’ Experiences with Domestic Violence Our societalRead MoreDomestic Violence And A Social Health Problem Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence happens in every socio-economic level and to people from all walks of life. It is also the single largest cause of violence in United States (Sherman, Schmidt, Rogan,1992). Despite this alarming reality, a general response to domestic violence (DV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) by the public is in line with what is consider unacceptable and with what the law considers legally wrong. It should come as no surprise that the Center for Diseases Control and Prevention currentlyRead MoreReflection On Domestic Violence s Intersection With Various Social Problems1982 Words   |  8 PagesDaniel Garcia June 24, 2016 Social Problems Fieldwork Paper Professor Brita Andercheck Reflection on Domestic Violence’s Intersection with Various Social Problems PennyWise is a resale store affiliated with the Fort Bend Women’s Center in Sugar Land, TX. This organization works to advocate and provide resources for women and children who are victims of domestic abuse. Their mission statement is: The Fort Bend Women’s Center empowers survivors of domestic or sexual violence and their children to achieveRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Widespread Social Problem Affecting Women, Men, And Children845 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is a widespread social problem affecting women, men, and children. This phenomenon cuts across cultures and social strata, increasing the likelihood for psychological and emotional issues for the victim and family members. Waldman, Finzi-Dottan, and Weintraub (2013, p. 57) affirm from their findings, Abused women are not a homogenous group, and the repeated traumatic events throughout their lives may result in formation of insecure attachment patterns and PTSD which consequentlyRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Global Public Health Problem Of Epidemic Proportions, Requiring Urgent Action Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction 2 Theoretical Frameworks 3 Defining Domestic Violence 5 A Brief History 6 International Comparisons 7 Discussion of Domestic Violence 9 References 10 Executive Summary This report will offer a review of Domestic Violence in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The ways in which this abuse occurs will be included as well as theoretical frameworks to aid in understanding the extent of this social problem. A review was issued by the World Health OrganizationRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act910 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence affects millions of Americans in different circumstances annually. Over the years, the numbers of reported cases of domestic violence gained stable growth prompting social activists and legislators to draw stiff measures to counter the problem. About one in four women are affected by domestic violence in the United States. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that at least four-hundred and seven-thousand incidents of domestic violence crimes were committed in the year 2010Read MoreDomestic Violence Against Indigenous Women947 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Domestic violence against indigenous women is everybodyâ⠂¬â„¢s problem† domestic violence is depicted as a serious social problem that involves â€Å"unspeakable acts of violence† that leaves victims experiencing fear and despair (Taylor 2014). More specifically, the social construction of domestic violence will be discussed with an emphasis on Aboriginal women and a typology of intimate partner violence. The social construction of domestic violence has serious implications for victims of domestic abuseRead MoreLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence948 Words   |  4 PagesConsequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Abstract: Domestic violence effects everybody in a family. Patterns of abuse from one parent to another, between both parents or directed toward a child all have a composite effect of inflicting potentially severe emotional damage upon the child. The research outlined here identifies domestic violence as a serious sociological problem and consequently provides a usable definition of domestic violence for the present study. This is followedRead MoreThe Postmodern Theory Of Narrative Therapy Interventions1594 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the postmodern theory, a person’s perceived reality is a social construct that is influenced by social and political discourses (Cummins, Sevel, Pedrick, 2012). Postmodernist focus on these discourses because it is believed that our realities are shaped by language, both verbal and written communication (Chang Nylund, 2013). Thus, postmodernism hypothesizing that since reality can be constructed by society, it can also be reconstructed or reframed using language. A major interventions

Annotated Bibliography Bergh

Question: Write an annotated bibliography on Bergh. Answer: Bergh et al., (2014) described the perceptions of the nurses regarding the conditions for patients education. In this study, the author has also described the variations in the working conditions for the nurses in hospital, municipal and primary care. The author has performed cross-sectional survey with nurses using the randomized selection method. The instrument used was questionnaire and the results were analysed by content analysis and descriptive statistics. The questionnaire was designed to determine the factual experiences of the nurses and their attitudes to the patient education. The result demonstrated that the condition for patient-education differed in various health care setting and there is a need of appropriate conditions for successful change. The author has mentioned the importance of the social media and information technology for the patient education. The literature review has highlighted that the nurses need training and management skills for patient education. Further, it discussed the positive impact of nurses effective communication skills and attentive listening on the patient. The author has explained the ways to enhance awareness regarding pedagogical competence. However, the researcher in this study has not explained that how nurses in hospital and municipal care setting can be better prepared for patient teaching. There are no other strategies except reflective tactics mentioned in the paper for overcoming nurses deficiencies in patient education such as lack of correct follow up of the research or correct attitude towards their duty. The paper failed to highlight how the change process can be enhanced by mangers. However, the questionnaire may not give reliable results, as it may be preferred when the items a re normative. In addition, the validity cannot be evaluated for single items. Even in interview the researchers expectation and the societal expectations may not be transferred to the same extent. In this survey, the limitation is that the nurses may have not given the normative expected answers. The author has not mentioned about any modification in the content of the teaching course. The strength of the paper includes clear introduction, background, research aim and a rich literature data. The weakness of the study is lack of critical analysis of the other qualitative and quantitative studies. Bergh et al., (2014) work has made significant contribution to the existing literature in this area. Understanding the perceptions of the nurses about the education of patient will help address issues in this area and develop effective strategies for successful outcomes. The results imply for creating a culture for natural work related to evidence-based patient education work. Various health care setting can apply the method of reflective activities and supervision of education work recommended by the researcher. The need of the managerial support indicated in the study is an important implication for the health organisations to ensure cooperation with the nurses to strengthen competence in them for patient education by creating reflective pedagogical discussions in their daily routine.

King Henry I Essays - Dukes Of Normandy, Archbishops Of Canterbury

King Henry I The death of King Henry I in 1135 put Henry II on the path to the throne of England. Henry II lavish youth kept him sheltered from society only allowing him to have a couple friends. One of his life long friends soon became a burden because of differences in opinions about religion. Henry's intelligence and persistency from birth led him to be crowned King of England. The appointment of Thomas Becket to Archbishop by Henry II started the trend of conflict between the two over the separation of church and state. Henry II, the first of the Plantagents was the son of Geoffrey Plantagent and Matilda, daughter of Henry I. In 1152 Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine, the ex-wife of Louis VII of France. With this marriage, Henry gained considerable amounts of land in France. In 1153 Henry returned to England after his stay in France and forced Stephens to name him the heir of the throne. Henry immediately appointed his long-term friend Thomas Becket, English Chancellor, to be Archbishop of Canterbury. Becket accepted the job of Archbishop in 1162 but he did it with some reluctance. Becket's unkind heart soon became a thorn in Henry's side.(Hay 107) By 1163, Becket had already defied Henry in one of his decisions. He challenged his former friend in his vehement to dismantle the ecclesiastical courts. Becket became an ardent defender of the interests of the church. Becket's hard-nosed attitude towards defending the Church of England showed just how important the church was to England. The affairs between Henry and Becket became a highly colored by their personal relationships.(Henry II) Their life long friendship was the only thing that kept the two on the same side. Another strong disagreement came between the two on the status of criminous clerics. These were members of the clergy who had committed civil crimes. The crimes ranged from theft to assault and even murder. This became a total embarrassment to the church. Henry sought to have the members tried in the royal court, as would others who committed such crimes. Becket insisted that they only be tried in the clerical courts. The disagreement became a heated battle between the two. Becket stood firm on his belief that the matter should not be brought to a higher court. The situation would only bring even more embarrassment to the Church of England if the members were crucified in the public courts.(Bowden 78) The situation became such a heated battle between the two that in 1164 Becket sought refuge in France. During Becket's exile, Henry began to straighten up the country and straighten up the courts system. Henry also marched in and conquered Brittany without much opposition. During this time great reforms were made to the English law system. Henry used his intelligence and energy to make lasting changes in England. Several important legal reforms were made to the English Common Law. Henry continued to freely change and control the church without any opposition. Through the auspices of Pope Cutittus III, King and Archbishop were reconciled in 1170 and Becket was allowed to return to England. No sooner than he returned the two found themselves bickering over their different ideas. Neither of the two would yield their principals to each other. While Henry was away in Normandy word of Becket's actions were relayed to Henry. This outraged Henry that Becket could take advantage of him not being in the country. While on a walk with his noble knights Henry allegedly said, will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?(Henry II) Becket, again proved to be a burden to Henry. In response to Henry's remarks about Becket, four knights sought to find Becket back in Canterbury. The knights had taken Henry's words literally and traveled to Canterbury with the intentions of killing Becket, doing Henry a favor. Becket was openly slain by the four knights when he was kneeling at an evening prayer. Everyone's attention focused on Henry who was criticized for the murder. Henry was saddened and mourned when he learned of Becket's death. Henry claimed to be heartbroken and felt he needed forgiveness.(England during crusades) The knights pointed the ordering of the killing towards Henry as they tried to divert the