History Ia (Ib) on Russo-Japanese War and Its Effect on the 1905 Revolution Essay

Russia during the 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate was considered to be the mystical dry land of the striking tsars and Tsarinas. It retentive held the imagination of visitors and storytellers besides from its grand courts and palaces to its superb Caviar, Vodka and Faberge eggs. Russia was in addition the land of magic and superstition call up to(p) to the virile presence of the Russian Orthodox Church. however life for the approximately of Russia was non as starry and glamorous as set forth above.In fact the oppressive unequivocal system was still living in the chivalric age with poor idyl and serfs slaving for whatever little their rich know would anyow them. Most Russians lived in depressed poverty and oppression and had little prospect to advance. Russia was in addition the hold up to start its grow as an industrial power and relied chief(prenominal)ly on the agrarian industry. Russia previously illustrious force now laid light-colored and ill trained to fight new-fangled battles. Unknown to the Tsar and Russia the world has long left Russia in the rotten medieval age and had moved on.During the front half(a) of the 20th century witnessed some recoil in the mindset of the Russian worldly-minded to wards the oppressive Tsardom. The first strike came in 1905 through a transformation. Several factors contri scarceed towards this revolution among them special mention is to be given(p) for the Russo Japanese war. Through this essay I am attempting to dig out the affirmable connection between the war and the rotation of 1905. The Russo-Japanese state of war was from 1904-1905, it was setd due to Japans and Russias impulse for expansion and dominance in Korea and Manchuria.Russia suffered many a(prenominal) defeats in this war, against a nation that was considered low-level and was non one of the Great Powers. This confused the nation of Russia who were a proud concourse of people who al meanss believed to fight to th e last man and never give up. This harm caused them to lose confidence in Tsar Nicholas II and created great military, frugal, and policy-making problems for Russia. This caused the Russo-Japanese warfare to be partly answerable for the volcanic eruption of the novelty of 1905.Huge military defeats in the Russo-Japanese contend, which outlined the weakness of the military erstwhile famed for its excellent discipline and technologically weapons such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the moisan nagant resulted in guinea pig humiliation, thus contributing to the eructation of the 1905 alteration. An specimen of such a defeat was in January 1905 when the Army surrendered Port Arthur even though they had enough food and ammunition for 3 much months, this is was a great violate for Russia as surrender is against Russia military precept till date. This is believed to be because of the divide in the commanders of Port Arthur.They had taken Port Arthur at start of the war due to a tr eaty made with China. An separate instance of the failure of the military was at the competitiveness of Tsushima. The Russian Baltic fleet had sailed from northern Europe to the Far East to foster the Defenders of Port Arthur nevertheless to be frustrated by the Japanese navy. The brutal expiry of Russians military added to the revolution of 1905, as it made the people of Russia advised of the weakness of their military and made them disgraced to be Russian as Russia was the first European nation to lose a battle to any Asian country.They were losing to a nation genuinely few had perceive of and though to be inferior. However, many of the defeats to the Russian military occurred afterwards the revolution had started, non causing its outbreak, but added to the opposition to tyrannic rule by the Tsar. The Russo-Japanese War also brought about significant frugal problems to Russia, and this whence meant on that point was a significant deficiency of funds to solve an y separate problems, which were present Russia, hence partly organismness trusty for the outbreak of the diversity of 1905. The war cost a huge stool sense of money.As it resulted in failure no money could be gained from the invaded territories. Russia had already had economic problems, and its economy was still far scum bag that of a nonher(prenominal) European Nations. Further more the overlook of funds meant that Tsar could not do anything about the living and functional conditions in Russia, or the problems in the awkward areas of Russia. also the economic problems brought about humiliate for all Russians and by Russias being unable to solve any of its different problems due to financial constraints were also responsible for(p) for the 1905 revolution.The political implications of the Russo-Japanese War perhaps were the most important undercoat as to why this war is considered to be responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. The war was fought in th e very far eastern reaches of the country, far out from where the majority of the commonwealth lived, and they must pack felt removed from it, curiously as news was still slow to travel, as Russia did not use modern methods of communication. thither was thereof little cosmos inspiration for the war. Many people felt there was little justification for it public flavour was not on the side of the war.Moreover, the military was very ill equipped for the war and was malnourished and did not have the steal technology. This showed to the people of Russia the governments failings, and caused people to turn away from the Tsar as a leave behinder and move onto political groups who were prepared to take any delegacy necessary action to their aims. The political implications of the Russo-Japanese War helped cause the Revolution of 1905 because the public did not support it and people therefore doomed(p) faith in the Tsar and looked in other places to groups that could possibly rule sort of of the Tsar.Another savvy for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905 was the growth of opposition groups to the Tsar. These groups gradually became more organized. The four main groups were the Populists, tender Democrats, Social Revolutionaries and the Liberals. These groups were slowly providing more opposition, in special(a) the Social Revolutionaries. Between 1901 and 1905 this group was responsible for a wave of political assassinations such as that of Plehve, the Minister of the Interior and voluptuous Duke Sergei.These opposition groups were becoming more wide known and provided an alternative to rule to exacting rule by the Tsar. Their cause was furthered by the dissatisfactions with the Tsars methods of ruling especially since the news of his wife controlling him and Rasputin controlling her and having sexual relations with her. Another reason for the Revolution of 1905 was the lack of constitutional reform. It was only through utmost(a) measures that the cosmos of Russia could make their views known to the Tsar.There were no choose parliament and since Alexander III had passed the rule of State Security encounter and the Zemstva Act barely any percent of the population had any say in the war Russia was governed. Therefore their growing dissent caused by upshots such as the Russo-Japanese War and verbalised through opposition groups could only be shown by violence towards the Tsar and his government. The lack of constitutional reform pushed something as extreme as a revolution to occur, as there was no other way for the people to influence the government other than using force.The personality of Nicholas II also added to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. Nicholas II did not have the personal qualities necessary to lead Russia. He was said to be quiet, and soft led. He was not at all charismatic and this did nothing to be love by the people of Russia. This lead to the offense towards the Tsar. Nicholas II had a very narrow , hidebound view, partly due to his tutor having been Konstantin who was Slavophil. This meant that he was unable to empathize with the groups that made informal demands for equality and justice.He did not scan them. Those around him also easily influenced him and he had harbored deep hatred for the Japanese due to an assassination attempt, which eventually lead to the Russo-Japanese War furthered by economic and strategic advantages for Russia. The economic problems in most of Russia were another reason for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. Both peasants and the landowners were suffering. land systems were very backward when compared to that of other countries, as under the Witte system nothing was make to improve it.Therefore the land was not cultivated properly, and famines occurred quite regularly. The peasants were free after the Emancipation of Serfs Act in 1861, but they were bound to Mirs and could not leave without permission. Also the redemption payments for the land were very risque and still enslaved them. The landowners were also suffering they had lost free labor, and with the selling of the land to the government, many of them were in deep debt. They too were dissatisfied with the Tsar.Nicholas II was unable to help uncomplete the peasants nor the landowners after the Russo-Japanese War money was an issue. The discontent, resulting from these economic issues, in rural areas partly contributed to the event of the Revolution. Another main cause of the Revolution of 1905 was industrializations when factories were made people flocked to the cities Moscow, for example, doubled in population but Living and functional conditions were extremely bad and because of this huge population growth it lead to overpopulation and crime. This caused the peasants to hate the Tsar.industrialisation therefore caused deep bitterness for the Tsar, and added to the resentment caused by the Russo-Japanese War and the economic problems. bally(a) Sunday wa s a short-term cause of Revolution. It happened when a large group of unaggressive protestors under Father Gapon marched to outside the overwinter palace in St. Petersburg with a petition that would improve their working conditions. Father Gapon, who is believed to be a double agent working for the Okhrana, led the crowd and the Tsar feared he might have switched sides to the Liberals.The Tsar therefore ordered the Cossacks who were the Tsars Personal Guard to give fire upon these demonstrators, and about 300 protestors were killed, including women and children. It was a massacre. It led to wide public outrage, not just from revolutionaries and radical that a imperturbable demonstration had led to such an event. by and by bloody Sunday, many of the surviving demonstrators were exiled from St. Petersburg. This furthered public outrage, and damaged the Tsars popularity.He was no longer trusted and the Bloody Sunday was the spark that ignited the 1905 Revolution. In conclusion, the Russo-Japanese War was certainly a main factor responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution. It caused military, political and severe economic problems that contributed to the Revolution. However, many of the events of it such as the defeats, occurred after the Revolution had started. The greatest effects therefore of the Russo-Japanese War occurred after the Revolution had started, prolonging and worsening it, rather than causing it.There were also many other factors that caused the Revolution, the most important of these being industrialization and the economic trouble. These contributed more to the start of the Revolution than any other factors including the Russo-Japanese War because it undefended a problem that was present in Russia, and by that itself it would have eventually caused the revolution. By itself the Russo-Japanese War would have not been able to be the main cause of the Revolution of 1905. Therefore the Russo-Japanese War was somewhat responsible for the R evolution but not as important as other factors discussed above.